Resilience of the Parse-Pasargadae World Heritage Sites Against Environmental Crises Using Achaemenid Creativity and Traditional Knowledge

A study on the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Pasargadae reveals that traditional Achaemenid engineering and knowledge can serve as a model for resilience against modern environmental crises. The research highlights how the Achaemenids designed integrated water systems to manage droughts and seasonal flash floods, while also employing seismic-resistant architectural techniques such as multi-layered stone foundations and large stone blocks to enhance structural stability. Through field investigations and historical document analysis, the study demonstrates that reapplying this ancient technical knowledge can restore human coexistence with natural hazards and protect heritage authenticity. The findings underscore the potential for traditional engineering solutions to address contemporary environmental challenges in semi-arid regions.

Fadaei, H., Kamali, A., & Karami, H. (2025). Resilience of the Parse-Pasargadae World Heritage Sites Against Environmental Crises Using Achaemenid Creativity and Traditional Knowledge. Athar, 45(4), 5–40. https://doi.org/10.66224/45.107.1