3D scanning and modeling of highly detailed and geometrically complex historical architectural objects: the example of the Juma Mosque in Khiva (Uzbekistan)

A groundbreaking 3D laser scanning and modeling of the Juma Mosque in Khiva, Uzbekistan—a UNESCO-listed site—reveals unprecedented insights into its intricate architecture. This study marks a first-of-its-kind high-resolution digital reconstruction of the mosque's interior, featuring 213 intricately carved wooden columns supporting its roof. The research highlights technical challenges and solutions for scanning such complex structures in active tourist settings, including optimizing scan positions and processing vast datasets. The resulting 3D model not only aids in studying the mosque's geometry and historical appearance but also serves as a tool for digital preservation and public engagement. This innovative approach sets a new benchmark for documenting highly detailed heritage sites.

Milosz, M., Kęsik, J., & Abdullaev, U. (2024). 3D scanning and modeling of highly detailed and geometrically complex historical architectural objects: the example of the Juma Mosque in Khiva (Uzbekistan). Heritage Science, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-024-01207-3