Bikini Atoll, Nevada, Moscow. Washington’s Long Road to the Partial Test Ban Treaty (1958–1963)

The 1963 Partial Test Ban Treaty (Moscow Treaty) marked a pivotal moment in Cold War history by banning nuclear weapon tests in the atmosphere, outer space, and underwater. This study reveals that the treaty's negotiation was deeply intertwined with political tensions between the USSR and the US, particularly concerning Berlin's status, and was a direct response to the Cuban Missile Crisis, which heightened the risk of nuclear conflict. Despite earlier moratoriums (1958–1961) failing to reduce environmental harm or conflict risks, both superpowers had achieved strategic deterrence through extensive testing by 1962, enabling them to proceed with the treaty. The study highlights how scientific advancements and political pressures culminated in this landmark agreement, setting a precedent for future nuclear nonproliferation efforts.

Setov, R. A., & Golubenko, A. A. (2024). BIKINI ATOLL, NEVADA, MOSCOW. WASHINGTON’S LONG ROAD TO THE PARTIAL TEST BAN TREATY (1958–1963). Lomonosov History Journal, 64(2023, №6), 117–137. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0083-8-2023-64-6-117-137