Society in Qatar before the Oil Industry in Light of Archaeological Evidence

Archaeological excavations in Qatar have uncovered significant remains of towns and villages from the 18th to early 20th centuries, providing unprecedented insights into pre-oil industrial society. The study focuses on two key sites: al-Zubarah, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2013, and Ra’s ‘Ushayrig, along with adjacent settlements like al-Ruwaydah and al-Burayqa. Analysis of architectural structures, material culture such as vessels and tools, and other artifacts reveals the communal identity and micro-history of Qatar during this period. The research highlights the importance of these sites in reconstructing the social fabric and cultural dynamics of Qatar before the oil industry's influence.

Sadeq, M. (2018). Society in Qatar before the Oil Industry in Light of Archaeological Evidence. Sociology of Islam, 6(1), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00601003