The "Binding of the Years" and the "New Fire" in Teotihuacan

Archaeological evidence reveals that the Aztec ritual of 'Binding of the Years,' involving the burial of a symbolic bundle and the ceremony of 'New Fire,' traces its origins to the early Classic period of Teotihuacan. Iconographic representations, such as twisted cords and knots, correspond to stone sculptures resembling bundles of firewood, symbolizing a 52-year cycle. While the exact duration of these cycles remains uncertain, the study suggests that the practice was initially a priestly affair before becoming a broader societal event during the late Classic period. The earliest depiction of 'New Fire' in central Mexico is found at Xochicalco, post-dating Teotihuacan's decline, while a Teotihuacan-style frieze from Veracruz may depict the distribution following such ceremonies.

Winning, H. V. (1979). The "Binding of the Years" and the "New Fire" in Teotihuacan. INDIANA, Bd. 5 (1979). https://doi.org/10.18441/IND.V5I0.15-32