Villamayor Stone (Golden Stone) as a Global Heritage Stone Resource from Salamanca (NW of Spain)

Villamayor Stone (VS), also known as Golden Stone or Franca Stone, is proposed as a Global Heritage Stone Resource due to its historical significance and unique characteristics. This arkosic stone, quarried in Villamayor de Armuña, Salamanca, Spain, is renowned for its ochreous/golden patina and has been used in the construction of prominent monuments such as the Old Cathedral, New Cathedral, University façade, and the Roman Bridge. The study highlights VS's importance in Salamanca's architectural heritage, noting its continued use in monument restoration despite economic challenges that have reduced its application in new buildings. The research emphasizes the need to protect its quarries and masonry craft for future generations, advocating for its recognition as a Global Heritage Stone Resource.

Garcia-Talegón, J., Iñigo, A. C., Alonso-Gavilán, G., & Vicente-Tavera, S. (2014). Villamayor Stone (Golden Stone) as a Global Heritage Stone Resource from Salamanca (NW of Spain). Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 407(1), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1144/sp407.19