The democratisation of tourism in the English Lake District: the role of the Co-operative Holidays Association and the Holiday Fellowship

The Co-operative Holidays Association (CHA) and the Holiday Fellowship played a pivotal role in democratizing tourism in the English Lake District, making it more accessible to lower middle-class and working-class holidaymakers. Founded in 1893 and 1913 respectively by Thomas Arthur Leonard, these organizations pioneered affordable outdoor holidays focused on healthy recreation and quiet enjoyment of nature. Through reasonably priced accommodation and a strong emphasis on fellowship, they significantly contributed to the Lake District's growing popularity as a destination for sport tourism and educational holidays. The study analyzes changes and continuities in their role, highlighting their impact on broadening access to the region while maintaining a focus on recreative and educational experiences.

Hope, D. (2016). The democratisation of tourism in the English Lake District: the role of the Co-operative Holidays Association and the Holiday Fellowship. Journal of Tourism History, 8(2), 105–126. https://doi.org/10.1080/1755182x.2016.1187207