Multicultural Georgia: The Territorial and Ideological Foundation for Caucasian Unity

Georgia's multicultural heritage, shaped by centuries of migration and interaction with diverse ethnic groups, serves as both a territorial and ideological foundation for unity in the Caucasus. The study reveals that periodic migrations of Greeks, Jews, Armenians, Persians, Turkmens, and others have significantly influenced Georgia's nation-state development. Key findings include the ancient Greek settlements linked to Black Sea colonization (VIII-VI c. BC), Jewish colonies dating back to at least 169 BC in Mtskheta, and waves of Armenian refugees seeking asylum from political or religious persecution in Persia and the Ottoman Empire. Additionally, Assyrian communities resettled in Georgia during the 18th century onwards, further enriching its multicultural tapestry. The research approach involves a historical analysis of migration patterns, ethnic interactions, and their impacts on Georgian statehood, drawing from ancient historiography and scholarly sources.

Khorava, B., & Jojua, D. (2024). Multicultural Georgia: The Territorial and Ideological Foundation for Caucasian Unity. International Scientific Journal “The Caucasus and the World”. https://doi.org/10.52340/isj.2024.28.08