Impact Analysis of UNESCO Recognition of Sangiran Site: Between Economic Growth and Cultural Preservation

UNESCO recognition of the Sangiran Early Man Site in Central Java has spurred economic growth through tourism, yet it has also introduced significant challenges. While the designation has boosted local incomes, benefits are unevenly distributed, favoring communities near the museum cluster. Additionally, cultural practices risk being simplified for tourist consumption, threatening intangible heritage. The study reveals that governance remains top-down, marginalizing local voices in decision-making. It concludes that UNESCO status presents both opportunities and risks, necessitating inclusive policies to balance economic gains with cultural integrity. Key recommendations include enhancing community participation, equitable benefit-sharing, and safeguarding intangible heritage.

Maiko, K., Rahmayatni, F. A., & Paksi, A. K. (2025). Impact Analysis of UNESCO Recognition of Sangiran Site: Between Economic Growth and Cultural Preservation. Interdisciplinary Social Studies, 4(3), 347–354. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v4i3.849