Architectural conservation of the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, Ethiopia: A study on preservation and socio-economic conservation

Ethiopia's Rock-Hewn Churches of Lalibela, celebrated for their 12th-century monolithic structures carved from solid rock, face significant deterioration due to natural and human-induced factors. This study critically evaluates conservation efforts, emphasizing the cultural relevance and inherent values tied to these architectural marvels. It identifies critical gaps in funding and technical requirements while advocating for sustainable conservation practices that foster local ownership and awareness. The research employs qualitative methods, including in-depth case studies from Lalibela and other rock-cut structures, alongside a review of published works. Key recommendations include strengthening local capabilities and establishing a dedicated conservation fund to ensure the long-term preservation of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These insights provide actionable strategies for addressing similar challenges at other globally significant sites.

Richard, F. N., & Golkarian, Sh. (2023). Architectural conservation of the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, Ethiopia: A study on preservation and socio-economic conservation. Revista Amazonia Investiga, 12(67), 127–138. CLOCKSS. https://doi.org/10.34069/ai/2023.67.07.12