Culture of memory of the beginning of Serbian medicine

Serbian medieval medicine, particularly its development within monastery hospitals such as Studenica and Hilandar, played a pioneering role in European medical history. These institutions, established between the 13th and 17th centuries, introduced specialized departments for epilepsy and mental illness treatment, setting Serbia ahead of contemporary Europe. The study reveals that Serbian medicine was shaped by social, cultural, and political contexts, with monastery hospitals serving as foundational models for modern hospital organization—from infrastructure to ethical norms. Additionally, the first medical school emerged under King Milutin's rule, marking a shift from mentorship-based education. This research underscores Serbia's contributions to Renaissance medicine, linking medieval practices to modern medical approaches.

Lugonjić, M., & Arsenijević, O. (2021). Culture of memory of the beginning of Serbian medicine. Bastina, (54), 161–178. https://doi.org/10.5937/bastina31-32838