Data production, analytical noise, and predator attribution in Tabun Cave Layer C: a reply to Fernández-Jalvo et al. (2026)

A robust analysis of microvertebrate remains from Tabun Cave Layer C confirms that molar digestion grading provides a reliable, noise-resistant signal for predator attribution. This study counters criticisms by Fernández-Jalvo et al. (2026), reinforcing the original finding that a low-impact raptor, such as Tyto alba, was likely the primary accumulating agent of the microvertebrate assemblage. The research employs a 'signal-versus-noise' framework to address post-depositional noise and demonstrates that taxonomic restrictions on molar digestion did not alter conclusions. Limited evidence for hydrodynamic sorting further supports this attribution.

Fried, T., Weissbrod, L., Shimelmitz, R., & Weinstein-Evron, M. (2026). Data production, analytical noise, and predator attribution in Tabun Cave Layer C: a reply to Fernández-Jalvo et al. (2026). Quaternary Science Advances, 23, 100338. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qsa.2026.100338