Computer-Assisted Reading Tools Marks: First Step of a Promising Protocol

A groundbreaking multi-modal method integrating rock-cut structures into archaeological studies has been developed, offering new insights into the construction phases and occupation sequences of Göreme 4b church in Cappadocia. This interdisciplinary approach combines building archaeology, traceology, photogrammetry, and computer-assisted analysis to create high-resolution 3D models, relational databases, and GIS-based vectorisation of stratigraphic units (SUs). The study revealed previously unseen features such as a Christian cross near a tomb and confirmed that initial excavation proceeded from the top down. It also identified multiple phases of tool use, including quarry picks and polkas. While more time-consuming than traditional methods, this systematic protocol significantly enhances interpretive precision and can be extended to larger areas and other structures. Future developments may include artificial intelligence for automated tool mark recognition, underscoring the potential of digital technologies in refining structural analysis and conservation strategies.

Lamesa, A., Botica, N., & Bernardes, P. (2025). Computer-Assisted Reading Tools Marks: First Step of a Promising Protocol. Journal of Computer Applications in Archaeology, 8(1), 264–281. https://doi.org/10.5334/jcaa.221