A Study on the Bell of Shrines and Temples of Nikko, Japan made by Joseon in 1642

A rare 1642 bell from the Shrines and Temples of Nikko, Japan, was definitively traced to its origin as a ceremonial gift sent by Joseon (Korea) to the Edo shogunate. This discovery resolves longstanding debates about its manufacture, revealing it as part of a diplomatic exchange that included other treasures for the newly constructed Toshogu Shrine. The study analyzed historical records and stylistic elements, identifying hybrid features blending Korean and Japanese bell traditions—such as the 'Gomano-tsume' design, influenced by 14th-century Korean-Japanese hybrid bells. The bell's craftsmanship, attributed to Kim Yong-am, a prominent 17th-century bell-caster, provides valuable insight into little-documented Korean bell-making techniques of the period. Its influence is further evidenced in later Japanese bells, including the 1667 Joba-yamashi bell at Mito Toshogu.

Kim, S. H. (2022). A Study on the Bell of Shrines and Temples of Nikko, Japan made by Joseon in 1642. Dongak Art History, 31, 121–150. https://doi.org/10.17300/dah.2022.31.5