The Seismic Background Noise Monitoring and Intelligent Prediction of the Cave Temple Cultural Heritage—A Case Study of Yungang Grottoes

A high-precision seismic prediction model for cave temples achieves a remarkable fit of 0.99 for environmental vibrations, offering critical technical support for the monitoring and preventive conservation of UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Yungang Grottoes. The TLSA-SO prediction network model, validated using data from Datong's Yungang Grottoes, provides fundamental data to assess seismic risks, develop resistance standards, and create emergency response plans. This study addresses urgent practical and academic needs by addressing the lack of comprehensive cave-earthquake-monitoring systems, which leave such fragile structures vulnerable to irreversible damage.

Luo, Y., Zhang, N., & Yin, W. (2025). The Seismic Background Noise Monitoring and Intelligent Prediction of the Cave Temple Cultural Heritage—A Case Study of Yungang Grottoes. Buildings, 15(21), 3892. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15213892