El ceremonial en la ciudad más antigua de América: Caral

Caral, the oldest civilization in America and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, emerged around 2900 BC in the Supe Valley, north of Lima, Peru. This society established a unique political and administrative system based on religion and labor, influencing neighboring populations for over 1,000 years without resorting to warfare or coercion. Archaeological evidence reveals a deeply religious culture where rituals involving music, dance, and sacred fire in public buildings fostered social cohesion. Caral's advanced technology and balanced governance model, characterized by distinct social classes with privileged access for an elite, exemplify its sophisticated organization. The civilization's peaceful nature and enduring impact have earned it the title 'Mother City.'

Prado Salazar, A. C. (2017). El ceremonial en la ciudad más antigua de América: Caral. Revista Estudios Institucionales, 4(6), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.5944/eeii.vol.4.n.6.2017.18880