The Role of Astronomy and Feng Shui in the Planning of Ming Beijing

Ming Beijing's urban planning, centered around the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City, was intricately designed to symbolize the dynasty's cosmic authority. Research reveals that while the orientations of key structures were likely aligned with magnetic north, astronomical alignments played a crucial role in their topographical connections and overall layout. The study, utilizing satellite imagery and palaeomagnetic data analysis, also integrates feng shui principles—both 'form' and 'compass' schools—to demonstrate how these ancient doctrines influenced the city's design. This finding underscores the fusion of astronomical symbolism and feng shui in shaping Ming Beijing as a representation of celestial order and political legitimacy.

Baratta, N. C., & Magli, G. (2021). The Role of Astronomy and Feng Shui in the Planning of Ming Beijing. Nexus Network Journal, 23(3), 767–787. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00004-021-00555-y