Sustainability of the community model of avocado production in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Michoacán, México

A recent study reveals that the Community Model of Avocado Production (CMAP) in five indigenous communities within Mexico's Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve shows promise for sustainable avocado cultivation without compromising forest conservation. The research, conducted through 42 interviews with producers and using a sustainability framework, identified critical points across environmental, economic, and social dimensions. While the CMAP supports local employment and land ownership, its economic viability is hindered by factors such as low profitability and high yield loss to pests. However, with targeted economic support for sustainable practices, the model could enhance livelihoods while preserving the reserve's ecological integrity.

Ramírez, M. I., Špirić, J., Orozco-Meléndez, F., & Merlo-Reyes, A. (2024). Sustainability of the community model of avocado production in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Michoacán, México. GeoJournal, 89(5). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-024-11195-3