Assessing the carrying capacity for the environmental protection of the ancient artworks of India’s Ajanta caves

A doubling of visitors over 25 years at Ajanta Caves has significantly increased CO₂ levels and particulate matter, directly threatening the preservation of ancient murals. This study quantifies the environmental impacts—including humidity, microbial growth, sunlight exposure, and air quality—on mural deterioration, providing data-driven insights to guide sustainable tourism practices. By establishing a carrying capacity regime, it offers practical strategies for balancing public access with conservation, ensuring the protection of this UNESCO World Heritage Site for future generations. The research integrates art conservation, environmental science, and social aspects, offering globally applicable solutions for heritage management.

Singh, M., Gupta, D. A., & Sawant, D. M. (2024). Assessing the carrying capacity for the environmental protection of the ancient artworks of India’s Ajanta caves. Tourism Review, 80(10), 1739–1756. https://doi.org/10.1108/tr-11-2023-0791