Geology, Architecture and Archaeological Overview of Four Ancient Rock-Cut Tombs in the Theban Necropolis at el-Khokha (Egypt)

Four ancient rock-cut tombs in the Theban Necropolis at el-Khokha, Egypt, reveal long-lasting funerary use spanning from the late Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom. These tombs, TT 184, TT 185, TT 412, and TT 413, were later reused as dwellings, altering their original structures. The study provides a detailed geological analysis of the Tarawan Chalk formation, which hosts these tombs, along with insights into the overlying Esna Shale and Thebes Limestone formations. It also offers an archaeological and architectural overview, including complex geometries, preservation conditions, and wall paintings. Additionally, the paper suggests potential preservation measures to inform future restoration efforts.

Zomborácz, T., & Török, Á. (2024). Geology, Architecture and Archaeological Overview of Four Ancient Rock-Cut Tombs in the Theban Necropolis at el-Khokha (Egypt). Építés – Építészettudomány, 52(3-4), 175–211. https://doi.org/10.1556/096.2024.00122