Sustainability of Complexes and Residential Buildings in the Architecture of Sana`a Old City and Use it in Contemporary Architecture

The Old City of Sana'a exemplifies sustainable traditional Yemeni architecture, adapting to its mountainous and semi-arid climate while meeting inhabitants' needs. This study identifies key sustainability elements—such as local material use, climate responsiveness, environmental integration, and water/waste management—that can be applied to contemporary architecture. By analyzing residential complexes and urban fabric, the research highlights how Sana'a's organic design achieves comfort and efficiency, offering a model for modern Yemeni architecture. The findings underscore the potential of integrating traditional sustainability practices into contemporary urban planning.

AlShawesh, S. S. H. (2017). Sustainability of Complexes and Residential Buildings in the Architecture of Sana`a Old City and Use it in Contemporary Architecture. Journal of Science and Technology, 22(1), 1–30. https://doi.org/10.20428/jst.v22i1.1247