Google Earth: Inspiration and Instrument for the Study of Ancient Civilizations

High-resolution satellite imagery from Google Earth has revolutionized the study of ancient civilizations by revealing previously obscured archaeological features, including Nasca geoglyphs and Mesoamerican causeways. This tool enables researchers to identify orientations in structures like Chinese pyramids, potentially linked to magnetic compass use, and discover new sites such as Atzompa near Mexico's Monte Albán. The study demonstrates that Google Earth significantly enhances efficiency by aiding fieldwork planning, data visualization, and resource allocation, while also inspiring novel discoveries. By bridging gaps between digital exploration and on-site verification, this approach offers a cost-effective and innovative method for advancing archaeological research.

Klokočník, J., Kostelecký, J., & Pavelka, K. (2011). Google Earth: Inspiration and Instrument for the Study of Ancient Civilizations. Geoinformatics FCE CTU, 6, 193–211. https://doi.org/10.14311/gi.6.25