Under Siege: The Roman Field Works at Masada

A new hypothesis challenges the long-held belief that the Roman assault ramp at Masada was 'operational' during the final stages of the siege, prompting a critical reassessment of the archaeological evidence. This study re-examines the complex suite of siege-related structures surrounding the fortress-palace, providing fresh insights into one of the most complete surviving ancient siege systems. By synthesizing historical accounts and archaeological remains, the research offers a nuanced understanding of Roman engineering and military strategy during the reduction of Masada in either A.D. 72/73 or 73/74.

Davies, G. (2011). Under Siege: The Roman Field Works at Masada. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 362, 65–83. https://doi.org/10.5615/bullamerschoorie.362.0065