Reconstructing the Buddhist’s Monastic Society in Hazara from the 3rd Century BC to 5th Century CE: An Archaeological and Historical Approach

Archaeological and historical evidence from the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Takht-i-Bahi reveals the early establishment of a Buddhist monastic society in Hazara, Pakistan, spanning from the 3rd century BC to the 5th century CE. This study challenges the notion that Buddhism's spread was solely attributed to Emperor Ashoka, highlighting instead its independent development in this region. Key findings include inscriptions, stupas, and monastic remains that provide insights into the organization and practices of Buddhist communities during this period. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating archaeological data with textual analysis, to reconstruct the social structure and religious dynamics of Hazara's Buddhist society.

Zahoor, M., & Shakirullah. (2024). Reconstructing the Buddhist’s Monastic Society in Hazara from the 3rd Century BC to 5th Century CE: An Archaeological and Historical Approach. Central Asia, 93(Winter), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.54418/ca-93.208