An archaeological study of the Zimbabwe Culture capital of Khami, southwestern Zimbabwe

Archaeological research at Khami Ruins National Monument, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and former capital of the Zimbabwe Culture, reveals significant insights into the political and social dynamics of the Kingdom of Zimbabwe. The study highlights the strategic urban planning and architectural sophistication of the site, including its defensive structures, which suggest a complex societal organization during its peak in the 15th century. Using a combination of surface surveys, test pits, and artifact analysis, researchers mapped the ruins' layout, uncovering evidence of specialized craft production and trade networks that extended beyond the region. These findings challenge previous assumptions about the site's function, emphasizing its role not only as an administrative center but also as a hub of cultural exchange.

Mukwende, T. (2016). An archaeological study of the Zimbabwe Culture capital of Khami, southwestern Zimbabwe. Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa, 52(1), 132. https://doi.org/10.1080/0067270x.2016.1261812