The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion, Royal City of Midas

Gordion, the Phrygian capital and royal city of Midas, has emerged as a pivotal site in Asia Minor's history, yet its significance is often overlooked due to its geographical position. Recent excavations, spanning 60 years under the University of Pennsylvania Museum, reveal dramatic shifts in the site's chronology, with discovery dates changing by up to a century. This interdisciplinary study reexamines Gordion's material culture and topography from the 10th century B.C. to Alexander the Great's arrival in 333 B.C., highlighting fluctuating interactions between inhabitants and the landscape. The research, led by experts in Near Eastern archaeology, historic preservation, paleobotany, and ancient furniture, fills a critical gap with a comprehensive assessment of Phrygian Gordion, supported by a new color phase plan. This work underscores the site's importance as a bridge between Greek and Assyrian influences during Midas' reign.

Rose, C. B. (Ed.). (2013). The Archaeology of Phrygian Gordion, Royal City of Midas. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt3fhq2g