Taxila University is Witness to Ancient Buddhist Education, History and Tradition: A Review

Taxila, an ancient university and UNESCO World Heritage Site, stands as a pivotal center of Buddhist education dating back to the 6th century BCE. Founded by Kuru prince Duryodhana, its ruins—comprising Hatial, Sirkap, and Sirsukh—reflect distinct historical periods and its strategic location at the crossroads of South Asia and Central Asia. This review highlights Taxila's enduring significance in Buddhist heritage, education, and tourism, drawing from Hindu epics like the Mahabharata and Jataka tales to trace its legacy. The study underscores its role as an early Buddhist learning hub while emphasizing its cultural importance for both Hinduism and Buddhism.

Kiron, Md. A. K., & Nasrin, Dr. S. (2025). Taxila University is Witness to Ancient Buddhist Education, History and Tradition: A Review. International Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR), 2(2), 205–215. https://doi.org/10.70558/ijssr.2025.v2.i2.30309