Qhapaq Ñan: Indigenous Peoples’ Heritage as an Instrument of Inter-American Integration Policy

Qhapaq Ñan, the Andean Road System, stands as a testament to indigenous heritage and inter-American integration. This study reveals how its recognition by UNESCO (2014) was not merely an acknowledgment of cultural significance but also a strategic move to foster regional cooperation among Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina. The research delves into the system's historical importance from pre-Columbian times to modernity, highlighting its role in connecting diverse Andean societies. It further examines the political process behind its nomination, emphasizing the collaboration through regional bodies like the Community of Andean Nations (CAN), OAS, and CONSUR. The study also reflects on contemporary challenges, particularly regarding indigenous rights to participation and heritage management, underscoring the system's potential as a symbol of unity and cultural preservation in South America.

Kania, M. (2019). Qhapaq Ñan: Indigenous Peoples’ Heritage as an Instrument of Inter-American Integration Policy. Anuario Latinoamericano – Ciencias Políticas Y Relaciones Internacionales, 7, 231. https://doi.org/10.17951/al.2019.7.231-255