Research Status of the Sculptural Art of the Yungang Grottoes

The Yungang Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's classical heritage sites, house over 51,000 Buddhist statues with a history spanning more than 1,500 years. These sculptures, dating back to the Xianbei period, hold an irreplaceable position in Mongolia's cultural treasury and represent significant global cultural heritage. Multidisciplinary research integrating archaeology, iconography, and iconology reveals their profound artistic value and historical significance, shedding light on the philosophical, religious, and social structures of their time. This scientific evaluation underscores the grottoes' enduring legacy as a monumental art form with unparalleled depth in both aesthetic and cultural dimensions.

Sarangerel, T., Dorjsuren, U., & Oidov, K. (2025). Research Status of the Sculptural Art of the Yungang Grottoes. Mongolian Journal of Arts and Culture, 26(51), 188–196. https://doi.org/10.69561/mjac.v26i51.4416