Jewish Attitudes to the Reconstruction of Synagogues in post World War II Europe

This study examines Jewish attitudes toward the reconstruction of synagogues in post-World War II Europe, focusing on the ShUM cities of Speyer, Worms, and Mainz. It reveals that while material reconstruction is possible, the spiritual essence—rooted in eschatological thought and Mishnaic traditions—remains a contentious issue. The research explores whether synagogues can be 'de-sanctified' or if their value lies solely in use rather than material form. By analyzing historical events, community values, and changing interpretations, it highlights the tension between existential and historical models of Jewish identity. The study also contrasts these attitudes with the restoration debates surrounding the Bamiyan Buddhas, underscoring broader themes of impermanence and the consequences of racism.

Turner, M. (2020). Jewish Attitudes to the Reconstruction of Synagogues in post World War II Europe. The Future of the Bamiyan Buddha Statues, 135–154. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51316-0_9