Damage by insect pests to the Djingarey Ber Mosque in Timbuktu: detection and control

Termites pose the most significant threat to the Djingarey Ber Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Timbuktu, Mali. A detailed survey during the dry-cold season identified three primary wood-damaging pests: Amitermes evuncifer (Termitidae), Bostrychoplites zycheli (Bostrichidae), and Lyctus africanus (Lyctidae). Additionally, plasterer bees (Colletidae) and Sphecidae were found damaging walls and decorated panels. Termite damage was particularly alarming due to its extent and potential for long-term structural impact. The study suggests integrated control and preventive measures to ensure sustainable preservation of this historically significant earthen structure.

Maistrello, L., D’Ilario, J., Bicheron, G., & Bouleau, C. (2011). Damage by insect pests to the Djingarey Ber Mosque in Timbuktu: detection and control. Journal of Entomological and Acarological Research, 43(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.4081/jear.2011.99