Sassanid Artifacts in Western Iran

Western Iran emerged as a pivotal region during the Sassanid Empire, characterized by its strategic significance and architectural grandeur. The presence of monumental structures such as Bisotun, Taq-e-Bostan, and Qasr-e-Shirin underscores the empire's focus on this area, driven by favorable climate and fertile lands. These sites, including palaces, caravanserais, rock carvings, and bridges—particularly those commissioned under Khosrow Parviz—highlight the Sassanids' ambition and power. The study identifies key buildings like Taq-e-Shirin, Farhad-e-Tarash Wall, and Bisotun Bridge, analyzing their functions and the empire's motivations for development in this region. Employing a library-based, descriptive-analytical approach, the research addresses two central questions: the purpose behind each structure's construction and the reasons for Sassanid attention to western Iran. This work offers insights into the empire's architectural achievements and regional strategies.

Moradi, S. (2025). Sassanid Artifacts in Western Iran. Universum Humanitarium, (1), 108–122. https://doi.org/10.25205/2499-9997-2025-1-108-122