The glass from the 1995 excavations in Camp F at Masada: The use of luxury and common Early Roman glass in military context

A distinct contrast emerges between the drinking habits of Roman military leaders and common soldiers at Masada, as revealed by glass vessels from Camp F excavations. Luxury and common Early Roman glassware, concentrated in senior officers' quarters and soldiers' dwellings, reflects hierarchical consumption patterns during the Jewish Revolt (73/4 AD) and later sieges (106–117 AD). The analysis of these artifacts sheds light on social dynamics within the Roman army, particularly how high-ranking commanders and legionaries differentiated their drinking practices. By examining glass vessel distribution and typology, the study provides insights into the cultural and social implications of military life during this pivotal period.

Jackson-Tal, R. E. (2016). The glass from the 1995 excavations in Camp F at Masada: The use of luxury and common Early Roman glass in military context. Levant, 48(1), 63–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/00758914.2015.1127529