PSSA- International Solution to Protect the Biodiversity in Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Marine Area

Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago, proposed as the first Particularly Sensitive Sea Area (PSSA) for Vietnam, offers a critical solution to protect its rich marine biodiversity. This designation, recognized by the International Maritime Organization (IMO), aims to mitigate threats from maritime activities, particularly international shipping, which pose significant risks to this isolated and ecologically vital region. The proposal highlights the need for protective measures to safeguard the unique marine life of Vietnam's coastal zones, contributing to the broader conservation efforts in the western tropical Pacific. The research underscores the urgency of identifying PSSAs to preserve these fragile ecosystems from increasing human-induced pressures.

Toan, D. V., Dat, L. D., Ha, P. N. H., Anh, T. T. T., Anh, L. T., Tien, D. D., Khanh, L. V., Hieu, D. H., & Thuong, T. T. T. (2018). PSSA- INTERNATIONAL SOLUTION TO PROTECT THE BIODIVERSITY IN HA LONG BAY - CAT BA MARINE AREA. Tạp Chí Khoa Học Và Công Nghệ Biển, 18(3), 304–311. https://doi.org/10.15625/1859-3097/18/3/13241