Lahore fort as a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage in Pakistan

Lahore Fort, a living chronicle of empires and cultures, stands as a powerful symbol of Pakistan's national identity and cultural heritage. Strategically built by Emperor Akbar in the late 1500s, this monument reflects the architectural evolution and historical layers of the Mughal era, Sikh Empire, and colonial period. The study reveals how selective preservation policies have shaped its representation, linking it to religious and historical identity. Using a descriptive, analytical, and qualitative approach, the research examines the impact of government ideologies on cultural heritage, highlighting Lahore Fort's enduring significance as an emblem of Pakistan's past.

Fatima, R., & Siddiqui, Dr. K. S. (2026). Lahore fort as a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage in Pakistan. Social Sciences Spectrum, 5(3), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.71085/sss.05.03.559