BIOPHILIC DESIGN IN HERITAGE INDOOR CO-WORKING SPACE IN GEORGE TOWN, PENANG, MALAYSIA

Biophilic design significantly enhances emotional well-being among co-workers in heritage indoor spaces, according to a study conducted at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of George Town, Penang. The research demonstrates that integrating natural elements into adaptive reuse designs can mitigate stress and improve occupants' quality of life, even in high-pressure work environments. Using mixed methods—triangulating qualitative and quantitative data—the study validated these findings through cross-verification, providing a robust evidence base for biophilic design guidelines. Additionally, it explored how different application patterns influence the depth and quality of biophilic experiences, offering practical insights for heritage conservation and modern workspace design.

Ming Hui, J. O., & Bahauddin, A. (2019). BIOPHILIC DESIGN IN HERITAGE INDOOR CO-WORKING SPACE IN GEORGE TOWN, PENANG, MALAYSIA. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Environment, 6(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.24191/myse.v6i2.8683