Natural Ventilation in Old Islamic Houses the Study of Courtyard in Old Cairo Case Study:

Old Islamic houses in Cairo, particularly their courtyards, demonstrate sophisticated passive ventilation strategies that can inform modern sustainable building design. These courtyards, integral to social and environmental functions, offer insights into natural ventilation techniques that have been overshadowed by contemporary reliance on mechanical systems. The study employs inductive methods, including literature review and analytical application of passive ventilation principles in a historic courtyard house, to highlight the potential for energy-efficient, sustainable built environments. By revisiting traditional architectural practices, this research provides actionable knowledge to address rising energy demands while preserving cultural heritage.

Mossad, G., Ezzat, H., & Talaat, N. (2016). NATURAL VENTILATION IN OLD ISLAMIC HOUSES THE STUDY OF COURTYARD IN OLD CAIRO CASE STUDY: Journal of Al-Azhar University Engineering Sector, 11(39), 601–615. https://doi.org/10.21608/auej.2016.19463