To what degree does a UNESCO World Heritage Site listing improve the conservation of heritage sites? Insights from the case of the Maloti-Drakensberg World Heritage Site (South Africa-Lesotho)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site listing significantly enhances heritage conservation, but its effectiveness varies depending on multiple factors. This study examines the Maloti-Drakensberg Park, a transboundary site spanning South Africa and Lesotho, to assess how the 2013 extension of its listing—particularly for rock art sites—impacted conservation practices. The research finds that while the designation can drive positive changes, its success hinges on parameters such as property type, listing procedure, governance mechanisms, stakeholders involved, and multi-scale contextual issues. The analysis underscores the need for tailored, context-sensitive strategies to maximize the benefits of World Heritage status, suggesting pathways for improvement in conservation outcomes.

Duval, M. (2021). To what degree does a UNESCO World Heritage Site listing improve the conservation of heritage sites? Insights from the case of the Maloti-Drakensberg World Heritage Site (South Africa-Lesotho). International Journal of Heritage Studies, 28(3), 376–399. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2021.2009540