Habitat Ecology and Intraspecific Variations in Estuarine Crocodile Crocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801 (Reptilia: Archosauria: Eusuchia: Crocodylia: Crocodylidae) in Two Contrasting Estuarine Ecosystems of Eastern India


World Heritage Site: Sundarbans National Park

Publication Year: 2026

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHEB787C7AB4D

Summary

A comparative study of estuarine crocodile (Crocodylus porosus) populations in Bhitarkanika National Park and the Sundarbans Biosphere Reserve reveals significant intraspecific variations shaped by habitat connectivity. The research, conducted during March-April 2026, identified 52 individuals across both sites, highlighting differences in population density, size distribution, trophic resources, and territorial behavior. Bhitarkanika's semi-isolated ecosystem exhibited higher competition due to restricted resources, whereas the Sundarbans' dynamic, marine-connected environment supported broader trophic niches and reduced conflict. These findings underscore the critical role of habitat connectivity in crocodilian ecology and conservation outcomes.

Citation

Mukherjee, D., & Vijay, M. (2026). Habitat Ecology and Intraspecific Variations in Estuarine Crocodile Crocodylus porosus Schneider, 1801 (Reptilia: Archosauria: Eusuchia: Crocodylia: Crocodylidae) in Two Contrasting Estuarine Ecosystems of Eastern India. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), 1058–1061. https://doi.org/10.21275/sr26517084457

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