Scenic and Scientific Representation of Water in Mughal Architecture: A case study of ShahJahan’s Quadrangle Lahore Fort, Pakistan

Mughal architecture, exemplified by ShahJahan’s Quadrangle in Lahore Fort, demonstrates the dual purpose of water as both an aesthetic and functional element. Water, through fountains, channels, and pools, not only enhances visual appeal but also provides passive cooling, contributing to thermal comfort without modern mechanical systems. This study reveals Mughal mastery in integrating Islamic design with local traditions while optimizing environmental performance. The research employs a mixed-method approach, combining architectural analysis with scientific evaluation of water’s role in temperature regulation and beautification.

Iqbal, S. (2018). Scenic and Scientific Representation of Water in Mughal Architecture: A case study of ShahJahan’s Quadrangle Lahore Fort, Pakistan. The Academic Research Community Publication, 2(2), 11. https://doi.org/10.21625/archive.v2i2.485