Fluid dipping technology of chimpanzees in Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast


World Heritage Site: Comoé National Park

Publication Year: 2016

Publication Type: Article

Publication Identifier: WHEBA583CE1DD

Summary

Researchers discovered that chimpanzees in Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast, employ a specialized tool-use behavior for extracting water from tree holes using brush-tip modified sticks. This 'fluid dipping' technique was observed across multiple age and sex classes and communities, suggesting cultural transmission. The study, conducted over six months during the dry season, analyzed stick tools used for foraging ants, termites, honey, and water, revealing significant differences in tool morphology between water-dipping and honey-dipping tools. Water-dipping tools featured longer and thicker brush-tips. While this behavior was limited to the late dry season despite alternative water sources being available, its widespread presence highlights the chimpanzees' unique behavioral repertoire, underscoring the importance of their conservation.

Citation

Lapuente, J., Hicks, T. C., & Linsenmair, K. E. (2016). Fluid dipping technology of chimpanzees in Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast. American Journal of Primatology, 79(5). Portico. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22628

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