Ex Anatolia Lux: Menorahs from the Synagogue at Sardis

Archaeological evidence from the Sardis Synagogue reveals that menorahs served as both functional and symbolically significant objects, reflecting the visual language of diaspora Judaism. Analysis of these lampstands—differing in material, size, form, and decoration—indicates a blend of imported influences and locally produced versions spanning two centuries. The study highlights the diffusion of visual ideas and connections with other Jewish communities during late antiquity, offering insights into the cultural and religious dynamics of the time.

Rautman, M. (2020). Ex Anatolia Lux: Menorahs from the Synagogue at Sardis. Journal of Ancient Judaism, 11(2), 271–301. https://doi.org/10.30965/21967954-12340012