Hydrography as a guide to reading the urban form of the Medina of Fez

Hydrography has been a pivotal factor in shaping the urban form and evolution of Fez’s Medina, demonstrating its profound influence on spatial organization, socio-economic structures, and cultural practices from the Idrisid period to contemporary times. This study reveals that water management systems have not only facilitated but also constrained urban development, illustrating a dynamic interplay between environmental adaptation and resilience. By analyzing hydrological transformations over centuries, the research underscores how Fez’s urban landscape has responded to environmental and sociopolitical changes, offering insights into the adaptability of historic cities.

MOUJOUD, L. (2025). Hydrography as a guide to reading the urban form of the Medina of Fez. Vernacular Architecture, 47, 188–196. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644903391-22