Sustainable mobility as a climate adaptation response in protected world heritage areas using Perception of Outstanding Universal Value: The Case of Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta Indonesia

Sustainable mobility solutions, such as low-emission public transportation and expanded pedestrian infrastructure, can effectively mitigate traffic-related emissions while preserving the Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. A study on the Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta, designated in 2023, demonstrates that targeted interventions—such as low-emission zones and improved transit networks—can address congestion hotspots without compromising cultural or ecological integrity. Researchers used geospatial analysis, emission modeling, and stakeholder surveys to identify critical traffic patterns and air quality risks, revealing that while most areas remain stable, high-congestion zones require urgent action. These findings provide actionable strategies for urban planners and policymakers to balance climate adaptation with heritage preservation in rapidly urbanizing protected areas.

Kresnanto, N. C., Putri, W. H., Raharti, R., & Luthfiana, D. N. (2025). Sustainable mobility as a climate adaptation response in protected world heritage areas using Perception of Outstanding Universal Value: The Case of Cosmological Axis of Yogyakarta Indonesia. BIO Web of Conferences, 155, 7004. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202515507004