Summary
Spain's heritage conservation approach, exemplified by the Alhambra Conservation Area, integrates monumental architecture with its environmental context, cultural landscape, and historic urban fabric. This multi-level governance system ensures coordination between central and local authorities, aligning with UNESCO World Heritage principles. The study highlights that cultural heritage should be viewed not just as a physical asset but as a carrier of collective memory, cultural identity, and continuity. The research employed qualitative methods, including literature reviews, international convention analyses, conservation legislation assessments, and case studies, to evaluate Spain's conservation policies and their effectiveness in preserving World Heritage Sites.
Citation
Taş, B., & Umar, N. (2026). HERITAGE CONSERVATION POLICIES IN SPAIN AND WORLD HERITAGE SITES: AN EVALUATION THROUGH THE CASE OF GRANADA. JIHSCI. https://doi.org/10.5281/ZENODO.21722390