Multidisciplinary Approach of Proactive Preservation of the Religions Complex in Old Cairo—Part 1: Geoscience Aspects

A critical assessment of geological and seismic hazards in Old Cairo's Religions Complex reveals significant vulnerabilities that threaten its Coptic and Islamic heritage. The study identifies key risks, including subsurface geology, geotechnical conditions, rising groundwater levels, and earthquake ground shaking, which are essential for developing effective retrofitting strategies. This research serves as a foundation for future vulnerability analyses, aiming to mitigate these hazards and ensure the long-term preservation of this UNESCO World Heritage site. The approach integrates robust multidisciplinary strategies to address deterioration driving forces and propose potential solutions for future research.

Hassan, H. M., Abdel Hafiez, H. E., Sallam, M. A., Bedon, C., Fasan, M., & Henaish, A. (2025). Multidisciplinary Approach of Proactive Preservation of the Religions Complex in Old Cairo—Part 1: Geoscience Aspects. Heritage, 8(2), 56. https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage8020056