Archaeological Areas as Habitat Islands: Plant Diversity of Epidaurus UNESCO World Heritage Site (Greece)

A recent study of the Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Greece, revealed a remarkable plant diversity comprising 446 taxa, including 12 Greek endemic species. The research, part of a broader initiative by the Greek Ministry of Culture, Education and Religious Affairs to assess biodiversity in archaeological areas, highlights the site's unique flora, dominated by Mediterranean, ruderal, and medium disturbance indicator plants. Families such as Asteraceae, Fabaceae, and Poaceae were particularly rich in species, with therophytes being the most prevalent overall and hemicryptophytes dominant among endemics. Comparisons with other Greek and Mediterranean archaeological sites underscored Epidaurus' distinct botanical richness. The findings emphasize the need for sustainable conservation strategies that balance the preservation of cultural heritage with ecological integrity.

Panitsa, M., Tsakiri, M., Kampiti, D., & Skotadi, M. (2024). Archaeological Areas as Habitat Islands: Plant Diversity of Epidaurus UNESCO World Heritage Site (Greece). Diversity, 16(7), 403. https://doi.org/10.3390/d16070403