Sand dune movement and flooding risk analysis for the pyramids of Meroe, Al Bagrawiya archaeological site, Sudan

Research reveals that sand dune movement, heavy rains, and flooding are the primary factors contributing to the deterioration of the pyramids at Meroe, Sudan. Over the past three decades, these geohazards have caused significant structural damage, including collapses, crumbling, and cracking of sandstone ashlars. The study utilized satellite image analysis and digital mapping to assess decay patterns, highlighting an alarming increase in pyramid degradation despite their historical significance dating back to the Kingdom of Kush (1070 BC–550 AD).

Fahmy, A., Domínguez-Bella, S., Martínez-López, J., & Molina-Piernas, E. (2023). Sand dune movement and flooding risk analysis for the pyramids of Meroe, Al Bagrawiya archaeological site, Sudan. Heritage Science, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-023-00986-5