Constructing Space at Pasargadae

Pasargadae, founded around 550 BC, stands out for its vast scale, natural beauty, and decentralized architectural layout, contrasting sharply with the stratified urban designs of Elamite and Mesopotamian regions. Situated in the Dasht-i Murghab mountain plain at approximately 1,900 meters elevation, the site's spatial organization was intricately shaped by both natural topography and an advanced hydrological system. This system, comprising rivers, tributaries, dams, channels, and pools, played a crucial role in defining the city's 'urban planning.' Despite uncertain boundaries, five distinct sectors have been identified based on water features and movement patterns, revealing a sophisticated approach to urban design that integrated natural elements with engineered infrastructure.

Álvarez-Mon, J. (2026). Constructing Space at Pasargadae. The Birth of Persian Art (c. 550–486 BC), 13–18. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003641858-4