Old Sacred Trees as Memories of the Cultural Landscapes of Southern Benin (West Africa)

A study of large old trees (LOTs) in southern Benin revealed their critical role as living cultural heritage, providing ecosystem services and linking human and spiritual domains. Researchers identified 270 LOT individuals across 14 species, with sacred forests and royal palaces—protected by traditional vetoes—hosting the highest diversity. Adansonia digitata dominated (70 individuals), followed by Milicia excelsa and Ceiba pentandra. Analysis showed lower biodiversity in historical districts like Ketou compared to Lokossa and Abomey. Key threats included urbanization (35%), timber trade (18%), and policies from Benin's 1972 Marxist–Leninist revolution (11%). The research underscores the need for integrated strategies to align cultural values with ecological conservation, ensuring LOTs' survival as symbols of West African heritage.

Atindehou, M. M. L., Avakoudjo, H. G. G., Idohou, R., Azihou, F. A., Assogbadjo, A. E., Adomou, A. C., & Sinsin, B. (2022). Old Sacred Trees as Memories of the Cultural Landscapes of Southern Benin (West Africa). Land, 11(4), 478. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11040478